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VOL. 5, ISSUE 7 (2019)
Effect of umbilical cord milking on the incidence of Intraventricular haemorrhage in very preterm infants
Authors
VC Manoj, Nice Johnson, Dhanya Divakaran
Abstract
Objective: Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is an alarming complication in preterm infants. The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of umbilical cord milking and non-milking technique on the incidence of IVH in very preterm neonates (28+1 – 31+6). Methods: This was a prospective comparative study conducted on 59 very preterm (28+1 – 31+6) neonates. The neonates were divided into two groups non milking group (n=31) and umbilical cord milking [UCM] (n=29). The primary outcome measured was the incidence of IVH and secondary outcome was neonatal mortality, significant jaundice, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and need for blood transfusions. Results: In this study, there was no significant difference in the perinatal demographics between the groups. The incidence of IVH was significantly (p=0.027) decreased in UCM group as that of that of the non-milking group (3.8 vs 27.6%). Further, the mortality, RDS, need for ventilation support blood transfusion was decreased in UCM groups but not statistically significant as that of the non-milking group. Conclusion: UCM significantly decreased the incidence of IVH in very preterm infants without showing any adverse effects to mother and the newborn.
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Pages:167-170
How to cite this article:
VC Manoj, Nice Johnson, Dhanya Divakaran "Effect of umbilical cord milking on the incidence of Intraventricular haemorrhage in very preterm infants". International Journal of Medical and Health Research, Vol 5, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 167-170
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