Aim: was to assess the level of awareness about different types of contraceptive methods used by married women Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted amongst out-patients and inpatients of department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital, Bihar. A self-prepared questionnaire regarding the awareness and knowledge was prepared and given 1000 participants. Descriptive statistics were applied to segregate the available data. Results: The distribution showed that young females were less aware of contraceptives compared to older women. Education played a crucial role in awareness of contraceptives. Women with more number of children were found to be less aware about contraceptives. 85% of the participants in the study recognized oral contraceptives on the other hand only 12% had knowledge about modern methods like female condoms. Conclusion: Family planning counseling needs to be included into daily clinical activities. There is also a need to review the national policy with particular emphasis on contraceptive needs of adolescents and to improve accessibility and availability of all services.