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VOL. 6, ISSUE 6 (2020)
Effectiveness of spencer muscle energy technique on periarthritis shoulder
Authors
Arul Pragassame S, Mohan Raj G, Aravinth L
Abstract
Background: Periarthritis shoulder is characterized by a painful, gradual loss of active and passive gleno-humeral movement. The Spencer Muscle Energy Technique is unique in its implementation as the client makes the initial effort while being facilitated by the practitioner. The main uses of this technique are to normalize joint range, rather than increase flexibility.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Spencer muscle energy technique on Pain, Shoulder ROM and Functional disability in patients with Periarthritis Shoulder.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 30 participants were chosen using a random sampling method based on selection criteria and informed consent was obtained from each participant. Subjects were assigned randomly into two groups. Group A (N=15) was treated with the Spencer muscle energy technique, ultrasound therapy and Codman’s pendulum exercise. Group B (N=15) was treated with ultrasound therapy and Codman’s pendulum exercise. The initial evaluation of the pain intensity by the numerical pain rating scale (NPRS), the shoulder ROM by the universal goniometer, and the functional disability was scored using the hand behind back (HBB).
Results: Significant improvements observed in patients of Group A and Group B. When comparing the group A and B, NPRS (Z=3.53, P=0.001), shoulder abduction (Z=3.45, P=0.001), shoulder internal rotation (Z=3.45, P=0.001), shoulder external rotation (Z=3.44, P=0.001) and hand behind back (Z=3.53, P=0.001) are significantly increased in group A.
Conclusion: The study result concludes that in patients with periarthritis shoulder, the Spencer muscle energy technique group is effective in decreasing pain, improving ROM, and functional disability.
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Pages:87-91
How to cite this article:
Arul Pragassame S, Mohan Raj G, Aravinth L "Effectiveness of spencer muscle energy technique on periarthritis shoulder". International Journal of Medical and Health Research, Vol 6, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 87-91
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