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International Journal of
Medical and Health Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 9, ISSUE 3 (2023)
Association between dietary intake with serum haemoglobin and calcium level among rural pre-Menopausal women
Authors
Adithya Girijavallabhan, Niranchana R, Shruthi S, Surya S, Syed Rubina Fatima, Premagowri B
Abstract
Among the various aspects of health promotion and lifestyle adaptation during the premenopausal period, nutritional habits are essential because they concern all women, can be modified, and impact both longevity and quality of life. Significant micronutrient deficiencies for menopausal women commonly are calcium and iron. Hence the present study was aimed to find the association between dietary intake with serum haemoglobin and calcium level among rural pre-menopausal women. Questionnaire was framed to collect the data regarding socioeconomic status, anthropometric, biochemical profile, 24-hour diet recall. Nearly 130 premenopausal women belongs to Vedapatti suburb area were the study subjects. Among them around 39% were mild anaemic and 14% were with low calcium levels. It was observed that 53% were overweight and 7% were obesity. It was analysed that the dietary calcium intake is weakly associated with serum calcium levels (.318), whereas dietary iron intake is strongly associated with serum haemoglobin levels (.718), p value significant at <0.05. It is evident that poor intake of iron rich sources leads to low haemoglobin levels. Regarding calcium aging has myriad effects on calcium homeostasis and metabolism. Hence, we conclude that awareness on micronutrient deficiencies should be a fundamental necessity to improve the nutritional status of rural women at premenopausal age. Prime importance must also be given to premenopausal age group women as given for pregnant and lactating women. Furthermore, it is requested that the guidelines for the premenopausal age group are essential to be provided from the higher authorities for the betterment of the premenopausal age group women.
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Pages:24-28
How to cite this article:
Adithya Girijavallabhan, Niranchana R, Shruthi S, Surya S, Syed Rubina Fatima, Premagowri B "Association between dietary intake with serum haemoglobin and calcium level among rural pre-Menopausal women". International Journal of Medical and Health Research, Vol 9, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 24-28
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