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International Journal of
Medical and Health Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 10, ISSUE 1 (2024)
A rare case report of ceftriaxone induced immune hemolytic anemia - A fatal condition
Authors
Haya H Ezadeen, Faisal Rajeh Awadh, Jamilah Alenezi, Maryam Yahya Nabhan
Abstract

Ceftriaxone is an empiric antibiotic widely used in children and is likely to cause ceftriaxone-induced immune hemolytic anemia (CIIHA). This adverse reaction to ceftriaxone may result in fatal and severe complications if not diagnosed early. Herein, we describe management of a rare case of CIIHA. A 5-year-old boy, with sickle cell disease (SCD), presented with signs of vaso-occlusive crises (VOC), osteomyelitis (OM), in form of; shoulder pain, swelling and fever treated with ceftriaxone infusion. Post-infusion patient experienced severe pale, tachycardia, rapid breathing and lethargic with dark color of urine. Lab investigations confirmed a sudden drop in hemoglobin indicated severe anemia, hemolysis and thrombocytopenia. Immediately, the ceftriaxone infusion was stopped, and supportive care was given.

Further, the patient was treated with packed RBCs which stabilize him. This case demonstrates a rare event that occurs after ceftriaxone administration to a boy with SCD. Understanding clinical signs and correct diagnosis of CIIHA along with immediate cessation of ceftriaxone therapy can be useful in the successful clinical management of such patients.
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Pages:67-69
How to cite this article:
Haya H Ezadeen, Faisal Rajeh Awadh, Jamilah Alenezi, Maryam Yahya Nabhan "A rare case report of ceftriaxone induced immune hemolytic anemia - A fatal condition". International Journal of Medical and Health Research, Vol 10, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 67-69
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