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International Journal of
Medical and Health Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 11, ISSUE 4 (2025)
Correlation of aminotransferases (SGOT/SGPT) with trace elements
Authors
Surabhi Sharma, AK Bhargava, Yogendra Kumar Tiwari
Abstract

Aims & Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between serum trace elements with aminotransferases (SGOT, SGPT) tests among chronic liver disease (CLD) patients.

Introduction: Aminotransferases, specifically aspartate aminotransferase (AST, formerly SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase, serve as fundamental biomarkers for hepatocellular injury and LFT [1]. These enzymes are released into the bloodstream when liver cells are damaged or destroyed, making them essential diagnostic tools in clinical hepatology [2]. Simultaneously, trace elements including zinc, copper, selenium, iron, and manganese play crucial roles in liver metabolism, for maintaining hepatic homeostasis [3].

The liver serves as the primary organ for trace element metabolism [4]. Recent advances in molecular biology have elucidated complex interactions between trace element status and liver function [5]. Understanding these relationships help in maintaining strategies for liver diseases [6]. Essential trace elements participate in oxidative stress regulation, inflammatory responses, and fibrogenesis pathways [7]. Disruption of trace element homeostasis can lead to altered liver enzyme levels [8]. The correlation between aminotransferases and trace elements encompases interactions that influence liver health outcomes [9].

Material &Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 chronic HBV patients at Jhalawar Medical College, Rajasthan, India. This comprehensive review synthesizes data from multiple observational studies, clinical trials, and population-based research examining the relationship between aminotransferases and trace elements [10]. The primary endpoints examined were correlations between serum AST/ALT levels and concentrations of zinc, copper, selenium, iron, and manganese [11].

Population studies included data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), European cohorts, and Asian populations, providing diverse demographic representation [12]. Laboratory measurements employed atomic absorption spectrophotometry for trace elements and standardized enzymatic assays for aminotransferases [13]. Statistical analyses utilized correlation coefficients, multivariate regression models, and adjusted analyses controlling for demographic and clinical variables [14].

Results: Zinc, Selenium deficiency demonstrates a strong positive correlation with elevated aminotransferase levels. Elevated liver copper, iron content correlates positively with fibrosis severity and aminotransferase elevation. Mangnese also correlates positively with ALT &AST

Conclusion: The correlation between aminotransferases (SGOT/SGPT) and trace elements demonstrated a complex but clinically significant relationship with important implications for liver disease management. The results demonstrates that trace element balance represents a important factor in clinical management, and recommends that nutritional applications will help out in improving patient care.
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Pages:97-101
How to cite this article:
Surabhi Sharma, AK Bhargava, Yogendra Kumar Tiwari "Correlation of aminotransferases (SGOT/SGPT) with trace elements". International Journal of Medical and Health Research, Vol 11, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 97-101
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