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International Journal of
Medical and Health Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 12, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Hemophilia: Types, causes, diagnoses, and therapy
Authors
Fanar Dawas Mahmood, Alia Raad Meshaal, Safaa Asaed Mohammed
Abstract
Hemophilia (hereditary bleeding) is the result of a genetic mutation in the X chromosome, a deficiency in platelet protein, or one of the clotting factors in it is defective, as the deficiency of factor VIII represents 85% and factor IX represents 15%, the causes of it may be either genetic or the result of a mutation in the chromosome, whose symptoms are internal or external bleeding. Symptoms of hemophilia include severe bleeding, bruising, or bleeding after surgery, and they vary in their severity to mild, moderate and severe, and from their types according to the severity of the injury, to hemophilia A, which is the most common, and hemophilia, which occurs as a result of a deficiency of factor IX B, and acquired hemophilia, which begins after puberty and the cause of which is unknown. They are diagnosed through family medical history, clinical examination, and blood analysis to measure levels of clotting factors such as factor measurement and genetic testing. Among the complications of the disease are bleeding in the brain, damage to the guillotines, and deep internal bleeding, and advances in the treatment of hemophilia were noticeable at the beginning of the third millennium, there are effective treatments that can help control symptoms and prevent complications, including preventive therapy, alternative therapy, or fibrin patches. 
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Pages:9-11
How to cite this article:
Fanar Dawas Mahmood, Alia Raad Meshaal, Safaa Asaed Mohammed "Hemophilia: Types, causes, diagnoses, and therapy". International Journal of Medical and Health Research, Vol 12, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 9-11
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