ARCHIVES
VOL. 12, ISSUE 1 (2026)
The role of family medicine in combating antimicrobial resistance: A discourse
Authors
Dr. Jaheda Afroz
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical
global health threat, undermining decades of progress in the treatment and
prevention of infectious diseases. The increasing prevalence of resistant
pathogens worldwide has resulted in higher morbidity, mortality, prolonged
hospitalizations, and rising healthcare costs. This challenge is particularly
pronounced in low- and middle-income countries such as Bangladesh, where
resistance to commonly used antibiotics has been widely reported and access to
diagnostic facilities and antimicrobial stewardship programs remains limited.
Key drivers of AMR include the overuse and misuse of antibiotics, inappropriate
prescribing practices, poor adherence to treatment regimens, and the widespread
use of antimicrobial agents in agriculture and animal husbandry. Microorganisms
acquire resistance through genetic mutations, horizontal gene transfer, and
other adaptive mechanisms, rendering previously treatable infections
increasingly difficult to manage. Family medicine, with its emphasis on
continuous, comprehensive, and patient-centred care, provides an effective
framework to address this challenge, especially in resource-constrained settings
like Bangladesh. Family physicians can promote rational antibiotic use, ensure
adherence to prescribed treatments, educate patients on hygiene and infection
prevention, and monitor resistance patterns at both individual and community
levels. This article reviews the mechanisms of AMR, evaluates global
strategies, and highlights the pivotal role of family physicians in prevention,
antimicrobial stewardship, health promotion, and community engagement,
emphasizing their importance in mitigating AMR and preserving antibiotic
efficacy in Bangladesh and beyond.
Download
Pages:32-34
How to cite this article:
Dr. Jaheda Afroz "The role of family medicine in combating antimicrobial resistance: A discourse". International Journal of Medical and Health Research, Vol 12, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 32-34
Download Author Certificate
Please enter the email address corresponding to this article submission to download your certificate.