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VOL. 12, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Internet addiction disorder and mental health: Implications and management in family practice
Authors
Dr. Jaheda Afroz
Abstract
The internet has become central to modern
life, yet excessive use can lead to Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD), a
behavioural condition marked by compulsive online engagement that disrupts
daily functioning and social life. Evidence indicates that IAD shares
neurobiological mechanisms with substance use disorders, particularly involving
dopaminergic reward pathways, and is associated with anxiety, depression, poor
sleep, impulsivity, personality disturbances, and suicidal behaviour.
Adolescents and young adults are most affected, with gender-specific patterns
emerging according to internet use subtype, such as gaming or social
networking. This article reviews literature on the mental health impact of IAD
and emphasizes the critical role of family physicians in prevention, early
identification, and management. Through holistic, continuous, and
community-oriented care, family doctors can assess at-risk individuals, provide
counselling and motivational interviewing, and coordinate multidisciplinary
interventions. Applying principles of family medicine, including longitudinal
and contextual diagnosis, allows differentiation between primary IAD and
internet use secondary to underlying psychiatric conditions, enabling targeted
interventions. Family practice involvement is essential to reduce the
disorder’s mental health and societal burden, particularly among younger
populations.
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Pages:38-40
How to cite this article:
Dr. Jaheda Afroz "Internet addiction disorder and mental health: Implications and management in family practice". International Journal of Medical and Health Research, Vol 12, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 38-40
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